Main points
- Use a sharp, sterilized knife or pruning shears to make a clean cut just below a node.
- Allow the cutting to air dry for a few hours to form a callus over the cut end.
- Use your finger or a pencil to create a hole in the center of the soil, deep enough to accommodate the cutting.
The Monstera deliciosa, with its iconic split leaves and captivating tropical vibe, is a beloved houseplant. But did you know you can easily propagate this beauty from just a cutting? This guide will walk you through the process of how to plant monstera cutting, ensuring your new plant thrives and fills your home with lush greenery.
The Allure of Monstera Propagation
There are several reasons why propagating monstera cuttings is a fantastic idea:
- Cost-effective: Instead of buying a new plant, you can create multiple from a single cutting, saving you money.
- Easy and rewarding: Monstera propagation is relatively simple, even for beginners, and the success of seeing a new plant emerge is incredibly satisfying.
- Sharing the love: Gift your friends and family with a piece of your monstera, spreading the joy of this magnificent plant.
Choosing the Right Cutting
The key to successful monstera propagation is selecting a healthy cutting. Here’s what to look for:
- Node: A node is a bump on the stem where roots and leaves grow. Choose a cutting with at least one node, preferably two or more.
- Healthy leaves: The leaves should be firm, vibrant green, and free of any signs of disease or pests.
- Stem length: Aim for a cutting that’s around 6-8 inches long.
Preparing Your Cutting for Planting
Once you’ve chosen your cutting, it’s time to prepare it for planting:
1. Make a clean cut: Use a sharp, sterilized knife or pruning shears to make a clean cut just below a node. This will prevent damage to the stem and encourage root growth.
2. Remove lower leaves: If the cutting has leaves below the node, remove them. This will help prevent rot and concentrate energy on root development.
3. Let the cutting dry: Allow the cutting to air dry for a few hours to form a callus over the cut end. This helps prevent rot and encourages root growth.
Selecting the Right Pot and Soil
The right pot and soil are crucial for your monstera cutting‘s success.
- Pot size: Choose a pot that’s slightly larger than the cutting. A 4-inch pot is ideal. Ensure it has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil type: Monsteras thrive in well-draining soil. A mix of potting soil, perlite, and vermiculite is a good choice. You can also purchase a specifically designed monstera mix.
Planting Your Monstera Cutting
Now that your cutting is ready and your pot is chosen, it’s time to plant!
1. Fill the pot: Fill the pot with your chosen soil mix, leaving about an inch of space at the top.
2. Make a hole: Use your finger or a pencil to create a hole in the center of the soil, deep enough to accommodate the cutting.
3. Insert the cutting: Gently insert the cutting into the hole, ensuring the node is buried in the soil.
4. Water thoroughly: Water the cutting well, making sure the entire soil is moistened.
5. Place in indirect light: Position your newly planted cutting in a bright, indirect light location. Avoid direct sunlight, which can burn the leaves.
Nurturing Your New Monstera
Once planted, your monstera cutting needs a little TLC to thrive.
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
- Humidity: Monsteras love humidity. You can mist the leaves regularly or place a humidifier nearby.
- Fertilizer: Once your cutting starts to show new growth, you can fertilize it with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
- Repotting: As your monstera grows, it may need repotting into a larger container. Repot when the roots start to emerge from the drainage holes.
Patience and Perseverance
Remember, growing a new monstera from a cutting takes time. Be patient and don’t be discouraged if you don’t see growth immediately. It can take several weeks or even months for roots to develop.
From Cutting to Thriving Plant
With proper care and attention, your monstera cutting will eventually develop roots and start to grow new leaves. You’ll be rewarded with a beautiful, healthy plant that will bring a touch of the tropics to your home.
Answers to Your Most Common Questions
Q: How long does it take for a monstera cutting to root?
A: It can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months for a monstera cutting to root. The time it takes depends on factors like the type of cutting, the environment, and the method of propagation.
Q: Can I propagate a monstera cutting in water?
A: Yes, you can propagate a monstera cutting in water. Simply place the cutting in a glass of water, ensuring the node is submerged. Change the water every few days to prevent it from becoming stagnant.
Q: What are the signs that my monstera cutting is rooting?
A: You’ll notice new growth emerging from the node. The cutting may also become firmer and more upright.
Q: What should I do if my monstera cutting starts to rot?
A: If you notice any signs of rot, remove the cutting from the soil or water, trim away the affected areas, and replant in fresh, well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I mist my monstera cutting?
A: Misting your monstera cutting regularly can help increase humidity, which is beneficial for growth. However, avoid over-misting, as this can lead to fungal growth. Misting once or twice a day is usually sufficient.
