Highlights
- Lungwort (Pulmonaria) is a charming and easy-to-grow perennial that brings a splash of color to your garden in early spring.
- Gently loosen the roots of the lungwort and place it in the hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the soil.
- Plant the divisions in a new location, following the same steps as for planting a new lungwort.
Lungwort (Pulmonaria) is a charming and easy-to-grow perennial that brings a splash of color to your garden in early spring. Its distinctive speckled leaves and vibrant blooms are a welcome sight after a long winter. If you’re wondering how to plant lungwort and enjoy its beauty in your own garden, you’ve come to the right place. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, from selecting the right variety to ensuring its successful growth.
Choosing the Right Lungwort Variety
The first step to successfully planting lungwort is choosing the right variety. Lungworts come in a variety of colors, including blue, pink, purple, and white. Some popular varieties include:
- ‘Blue Ensign’: This variety boasts striking blue flowers with white speckles.
- ‘Redstart’: Offers brilliant red flowers with a touch of pink.
- ‘Sissinghurst White’: Produces beautiful white flowers with a delicate fragrance.
- ‘Mrs. Moon’: Features stunning pink flowers with a silvery sheen.
Consider your garden’s color scheme and the amount of sunlight it receives when making your selection. Lungworts prefer partial shade, so choose a variety that will thrive in your garden’s conditions.
Preparing the Planting Site
Lungworts prefer moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Here’s how to prepare the ideal planting site:
1. Choose a location: Select a spot that receives partial shade, such as under trees or shrubs. Avoid full sun, as it can dry out the soil and scorch the leaves.
2. Prepare the soil: Amend the soil with compost or well-rotted manure to improve drainage and add nutrients.
3. Test the pH: Lungworts prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. If your soil is too alkaline, you can add sulfur to lower the pH.
Planting Lungwort
Once you’ve prepared the planting site, it’s time to get your lungwort in the ground. Follow these steps for successful planting:
1. Dig a hole: Dig a hole that is twice as wide and as deep as the root ball of the lungwort.
2. Place the plant: Gently loosen the roots of the lungwort and place it in the hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the soil.
3. Backfill the hole: Fill the hole with soil, pressing it down firmly around the roots.
4. Water thoroughly: Water the newly planted lungwort deeply to settle the soil and encourage root growth.
Caring for Your Lungwort
Lungworts are relatively low-maintenance plants. However, they do require some basic care to thrive. Here’s what you need to do:
1. Water regularly: Water your lungwort deeply during dry periods, especially during the first year after planting.
2. Fertilize occasionally: Feed your lungwort with a balanced liquid fertilizer in the spring.
3. Mulch around the plants: Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as shredded bark or compost, around the base of the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
4. Deadhead spent flowers: Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms.
Propagating Lungwort
Lungwort can be easily propagated by division in spring or fall. Here’s how to do it:
1. Dig up the plant: Carefully dig up the lungwort plant.
2. Divide the plant: Use a sharp knife or spade to divide the plant into smaller sections, each with its own roots and leaves.
3. Replant the divisions: Plant the divisions in a new location, following the same steps as for planting a new lungwort.
Enjoying Your Lungwort
Lungwort is a beautiful and easy-to-grow plant that will bring joy to your garden for years to come. Here are some tips for enjoying your lungwort:
- Pair with other plants: Lungwort looks beautiful when planted with other shade-loving plants, such as ferns, hostas, and hellebores.
- Use in containers: Lungwort can also be grown in containers, making it a great choice for smaller gardens or patios.
- Enjoy the flowers: Lungwort flowers are a favorite of pollinators, so you’ll likely see bees and butterflies buzzing around your plants.
The Final Chapter: Your Lungwort Journey
Planting lungwort is a rewarding experience that brings a touch of early spring color to your garden. By following these steps, you can ensure your lungwort thrives and adds beauty to your landscape for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: When is the best time to plant lungwort?
A: The best time to plant lungwort is in the spring or fall.
Q: How often should I water my lungwort?
A: Water your lungwort deeply once or twice a week, especially during dry periods.
Q: Can I grow lungwort in pots?
A: Yes, lungwort can be grown in pots. Choose a pot that is at least 12 inches wide and deep.
Q: What are some common problems that can affect lungwort?
A: Common problems that can affect lungwort include slugs, snails, and powdery mildew.
Q: Is lungwort deer resistant?
A: Lungwort is generally deer resistant, but deer may nibble on the leaves if other food sources are scarce.
