Overview
- Lomandras come in a range of sizes, from compact varieties that reach just a few feet tall to larger varieties that can grow up to 6 feet tall.
- Dig a hole that is twice as wide and as deep as the root ball of your lomandra.
- Place the lomandra in the hole so that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.
Are you looking for a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plant to add some greenery to your landscape? Look no further than lomandra! This versatile native Australian grass is easy to grow and comes in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, this guide will teach you everything you need to know about how to plant lomandra.
Choosing the Right Lomandra Variety
The first step in planting lomandra is choosing the right variety for your needs. Lomandra comes in a wide range of sizes, shapes, and foliage colors, so you’re sure to find one that fits your landscape perfectly. Here are a few popular varieties to consider:
- Lomandra longifolia: This classic variety features long, narrow leaves that are typically green but can also be variegated with cream or yellow stripes.
- Lomandra ‘Tanika’: This popular choice is known for its compact size and striking foliage, which can range from green to bronze.
- Lomandra ‘Lime Tuffs’: This variety boasts bright lime-green foliage that adds a splash of color to any garden.
- Lomandra ‘Breeze’: This variety is a great choice for coastal gardens as it is salt-tolerant and can withstand windy conditions.
- Lomandra ‘Snowy River’: This variety features stunning silvery-blue foliage that adds a touch of elegance to any garden.
When choosing a lomandra variety, consider the following factors:
- Size: Lomandras come in a range of sizes, from compact varieties that reach just a few feet tall to larger varieties that can grow up to 6 feet tall.
- Foliage color: Lomandras are available in a variety of foliage colors, from deep green to silvery-blue to bright lime-green.
- Growth habit: Some lomandras have a more upright growth habit, while others are more spreading.
- Light requirements: Most lomandras prefer full sun to partial shade.
Preparing the Planting Site
Once you’ve chosen your lomandra variety, it’s time to prepare the planting site. Lomandras are relatively adaptable, but they thrive in well-drained soil. Here’s how to prepare the soil for planting:
1. Remove any weeds or debris: Clear the planting area of any weeds or debris that could compete with your lomandra for nutrients and water.
2. Amend the soil: If the soil in your planting area is heavy clay, you may want to amend it with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.
3. Dig a hole: Dig a hole that is twice as wide and as deep as the root ball of your lomandra.
4. Add fertilizer: Mix a handful of slow-release fertilizer into the bottom of the hole before planting.
Planting Your Lomandra
Once the planting site is prepared, you can plant your lomandra. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Remove the lomandra from its container: Carefully remove the lomandra from its container, being careful not to damage the roots.
2. Loosen the roots: Gently loosen the roots with your fingers to encourage them to spread out in the soil.
3. Place the lomandra in the hole: Place the lomandra in the hole so that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.
4. Backfill the hole: Backfill the hole with the soil you removed, gently tamping it down around the roots.
5. Water thoroughly: Water the lomandra deeply to settle the soil and help the roots establish themselves.
Watering and Fertilizing Your Lomandra
Lomandras are drought-tolerant, but they need regular watering, especially during the first few weeks after planting. Water deeply once a week, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. During hot, dry weather, you may need to water more frequently.
Once your lomandra is established, you can fertilize it once a year with a slow-release fertilizer. This will help to keep your lomandra healthy and encourage vigorous growth.
Pruning Your Lomandra
Lomandras are relatively low-maintenance plants that don’t require much pruning. However, you may want to prune them occasionally to maintain their shape and remove any dead or damaged foliage. The best time to prune lomandras is in late winter or early spring, before new growth emerges.
To prune your lomandra, simply use sharp pruning shears to cut back any dead or damaged foliage. You can also prune the foliage to shape the plant or to encourage bushier growth.
Protecting Your Lomandra from Pests and Diseases
Lomandras are generally pest and disease-resistant, but they can be susceptible to certain problems. Here are a few common pests and diseases that can affect lomandras:
- Scale insects: Scale insects can cause yellowing and wilting of foliage.
- Mealybugs: Mealybugs are small, white, fuzzy insects that can suck sap from plants, causing damage and weakening.
- Root rot: Root rot is a fungal disease that can occur in poorly drained soil.
To prevent these problems, it’s important to provide your lomandra with proper care, including adequate watering and drainage. If you notice any signs of pests or diseases, you can treat them with insecticidal soap or fungicide.
Enjoying Your Lomandra
Once your lomandra is established, you can enjoy its beauty for years to come. Lomandras are a versatile plant that can be used in a variety of landscaping applications, including:
- Ground cover: Lomandras make an excellent ground cover for slopes, banks, and other difficult-to-plant areas.
- Borders: Lomandras can be used to create colorful borders around gardens, paths, and driveways.
- Mass plantings: Lomandras can be planted in large groups to create a dramatic effect.
- Container gardening: Some lomandra varieties are well-suited for container gardening.
Final Thoughts: A Lomandra for Every Garden
Planting lomandra is a rewarding experience. With its low-maintenance nature, drought tolerance, and versatility, lomandra is perfect for gardeners of all skill levels. Whether you’re looking for a striking focal point, a low-maintenance ground cover, or a beautiful addition to your container garden, lomandra is a great choice.
Questions We Hear a Lot
Q: How often should I water my lomandra?
A: Water your lomandra deeply once a week, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. During hot, dry weather, you may need to water more frequently.
Q: Can I plant lomandra in full sun?
A: Most lomandra varieties prefer full sun to partial shade. However, some varieties, such as Lomandra ‘Lime Tuffs‘, are more shade-tolerant.
Q: When is the best time to plant lomandra?
A: The best time to plant lomandra is in spring or autumn when the weather is mild.
Q: How do I propagate lomandra?
A: Lomandras can be propagated by division or seed. Divide established plants in spring or autumn. Sow seeds in a seed tray or pot filled with a well-draining potting mix.
Q: How long does it take for lomandra to grow?
A: Lomandras are relatively slow-growing plants. They may take a few years to reach their full size.
