Unlocking the Secrets of Early Harvests: How to Plant First Earlies Successfully

The first sign of spring is often the arrival of fresh, tender new potatoes. If you’re eager to savor the taste of homegrown potatoes as early as possible, then planting first earlies is the way to go. These potatoes are known for their quick growth and delicious flavor, making them a favorite among home gardeners. But knowing how to plant first earlies is essential for a bountiful harvest. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, from choosing the right variety to harvesting your delicious potatoes.

Choosing the Right First Early Potato Variety

The first step in planting first earlies is selecting the right variety. With a wide range of options available, it’s crucial to choose a variety that suits your growing conditions and preferences.

• Consider the growing season: First earlies are typically ready for harvest within 10-12 weeks. Choose a variety that matures within the timeframe suitable for your climate.
• Think about the size and shape: Some first early varieties produce small, round potatoes, while others produce larger, oval-shaped ones. Consider your culinary needs and choose a variety that fits your preferences.
• Look for disease resistance: First early potatoes are susceptible to certain diseases. Choose varieties that are known for their disease resistance to ensure a healthy crop.

Here are some popular first early potato varieties:

• Charlotte: This variety is known for its creamy, buttery flavor and its ability to withstand cold temperatures.
• Rocket: A fast-growing variety with a good yield, Rocket produces small, round potatoes perfect for roasting or boiling.
• Swift: This variety is known for its high yield and its ability to produce potatoes even in cooler climates.
• Duke of York: A classic first early variety, Duke of York produces large, oval-shaped potatoes with a firm texture.

Preparing Your Planting Site

Once you’ve chosen your potato variety, it’s time to prepare your planting site. First earlies prefer well-drained soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Here’s how to prepare your planting site:

• Test the soil: Use a soil testing kit to determine the pH level of your soil.
• Amend the soil: If the soil is too acidic, add lime. If the soil is too alkaline, add sulfur.
• Dig the soil: Dig the soil to a depth of 12 inches and loosen it with a garden fork.
• Remove weeds: Remove any weeds or debris from the planting area.

Planting Your First Earlies

With your planting site prepared, you’re ready to plant your first earlies. Here’s how:

• Choose a sunny location: First earlies need at least six hours of sunlight per day.
• Space your potatoes: Plant your potatoes 12 inches apart in rows that are 2-3 feet apart.
• Plant the seed potatoes: Dig a trench that is 6-8 inches deep. Place the seed potatoes in the trench, with the eyes facing upward.
• Cover the potatoes: Cover the potatoes with soil, leaving about 2-3 inches of soil above the seed potatoes.
• Water thoroughly: Water the potatoes thoroughly after planting.

Caring for Your First Earlies

Once your first earlies are planted, it’s important to provide them with the right care to ensure a healthy and bountiful harvest. Here are some essential care tips:

• Water regularly: Keep the soil moist, but not soggy. Water deeply, especially during dry periods.
• Weed regularly: Remove any weeds that compete with your potatoes for nutrients and water.
• Hilling up: As the potatoes grow, mound soil around the base of the plants. This process, called hilling up, helps to protect the developing potatoes from sunlight and encourages the formation of more potatoes.
• Fertilize as needed: If your soil is poor in nutrients, fertilize your potatoes with a balanced fertilizer every few weeks.

Harvesting Your First Earlies

When your first earlies are ready for harvest, you’ll notice the foliage starting to die back. This is a sign that the potatoes are mature and ready to be dug up. Here’s how to harvest your first earlies:

• Dig carefully: Use a garden fork to gently dig around the base of the plant.
• Lift the potatoes: Carefully lift the potatoes from the ground, avoiding any damage.
• Store properly: Store your harvested potatoes in a cool, dark place for up to a few weeks.

Enjoying Your First Early Potato Harvest

Once you’ve harvested your first early potatoes, it’s time to enjoy the fruits of your labor! These potatoes are perfect for a variety of dishes, including:

• Roasted potatoes: Toss the potatoes with olive oil, herbs, and spices, then roast them until golden brown and crispy.
• Boiled potatoes: Boil the potatoes until tender, then serve them with butter, salt, and pepper.
• Potato salad: Combine the potatoes with mayonnaise, mustard, celery, and onions for a refreshing salad.
• Potato soup: Blend the potatoes with broth, cream, and spices for a comforting soup.

Beyond the Harvest: Preparing for Next Year’s First Earlies

After enjoying your first early potato harvest, it’s time to think about next year’s planting. Here are some tips for preparing for next year’s first earlies:

• Rotate crops: Avoid planting potatoes in the same spot year after year. Rotate your crops to prevent the buildup of pests and diseases.
• Save seed potatoes: If you’re happy with the variety you planted, you can save some of your potatoes for planting next year.
• Clean up your garden: Remove any remaining potato plants and weeds from your garden.
• Amend your soil: Add compost or other organic matter to your soil to improve drainage and fertility.

What People Want to Know

Q: Can I plant first earlies in containers?

A: Yes, you can plant first earlies in containers. Choose a container that is at least 12 inches deep and wide. Use a good quality potting mix and follow the same planting and care instructions as for planting in the ground.

Q: How do I know if my first earlies are ready to harvest?

A: The foliage will start to die back when the potatoes are ready for harvest. You can also test the potatoes by digging up a few and checking if they are firm and have a smooth skin.

Q: What are some common pests and diseases that affect first earlies?

A: Some common pests and diseases that affect first earlies include Colorado potato beetles, potato blight, and potato scab. To prevent these problems, choose disease-resistant varieties, rotate your crops, and practice good garden hygiene.

Q: Can I store first earlies for a long time?

A: First earlies are best eaten fresh. They can be stored for a few weeks in a cool, dark place, but they will not last as long as other potato varieties.

Q: What are some tips for growing first earlies in a small garden?

A: If you have a small garden, consider growing first earlies in containers or raised beds. Choose compact varieties and space them closer together. You can also use trellises to support the plants and maximize space.

With a little planning and care, you can enjoy a delicious and bountiful harvest of first early potatoes. So, get your hands dirty, and let’s get planting!