Discover the Secret: How to Plant Emerald Green Arborvitae for Maximum Growth

Emerald green arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis ‘Smaragd’) is a popular choice for landscaping due to its vibrant color, low maintenance, and versatility. Whether you’re looking to create a privacy screen, define boundaries, or simply add a touch of evergreen beauty to your yard, learning how to plant emerald green arborvitae is crucial for their successful growth. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step, from selecting the best planting site to ensuring proper care.

Choosing the Right Spot for Your Emerald Green Arborvitae

The first step in successfully planting emerald green arborvitae is selecting the ideal location. These trees thrive in full sun to partial shade, meaning they need at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. However, they can tolerate some shade, especially in hotter climates.

Consider the following factors when choosing a planting site:

• Sunlight: Ensure the chosen spot receives adequate sunlight, especially during the hottest months.
• Soil Type: Emerald green arborvitae prefer well-drained soil. Avoid planting in areas with poor drainage, as this can lead to root rot.
• Space: Allow sufficient space for the tree to grow. Emerald green arborvitae can reach heights of 15-20 feet and widths of 4-6 feet.
• Proximity to Structures: Consider the mature size of the tree and its potential impact on nearby structures.

Preparing the Planting Site

Once you’ve chosen the perfect spot, it’s time to prepare the planting site. This involves the following steps:

• Remove Existing Vegetation: Clear the area of any weeds, grass, or other plants.
• Loosen the Soil: Dig a hole twice as wide and as deep as the root ball of the arborvitae.
• Amend the Soil: Improve drainage by adding a layer of compost or other organic matter to the bottom of the hole.

Planting Your Emerald Green Arborvitae

Now comes the exciting part – planting your emerald green arborvitae! Follow these steps:

• Position the Tree: Gently place the tree in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding ground.
• Backfill the Hole: Gradually fill the hole with the amended soil, making sure to fill in any air pockets.
• Water Thoroughly: After planting, water the tree deeply to settle the soil and encourage root growth.

Watering Your Emerald Green Arborvitae

Proper watering is crucial for the establishment and healthy growth of your emerald green arborvitae. Here’s a guide to watering:

• Initial Watering: During the first year after planting, water your arborvitae deeply and regularly, especially during dry periods.
• Watering Frequency: Once established, emerald green arborvitae generally require less frequent watering. However, during hot, dry spells, you may need to water them more often.
• Watering Techniques: Water deeply and thoroughly, allowing the soil to soak up the water. Avoid shallow watering, as this can lead to shallow root development.

Fertilizing Your Emerald Green Arborvitae

While emerald green arborvitae are generally low-maintenance, they can benefit from occasional fertilization.

• Fertilizer Type: Use a balanced fertilizer specifically formulated for evergreens.
• Timing: Fertilize in early spring, before new growth emerges.
• Application: Follow the instructions on the fertilizer packaging for proper application rates.

Mulching Around Your Emerald Green Arborvitae

Mulching is an excellent way to improve soil moisture retention, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

• Mulch Type: Use a 2-4 inch layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips, bark, or pine needles.
• Placement: Spread the mulch around the base of the tree, leaving a few inches of space around the trunk.
• Benefits: Mulch helps conserve moisture, prevents weed growth, and moderates soil temperature, promoting healthy root development.

Pruning Your Emerald Green Arborvitae

Regular pruning can help maintain the shape and health of your emerald green arborvitae.

• Pruning Time: The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring, before new growth emerges.
• Pruning Techniques: Use sharp pruning shears to remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches. You can also lightly shape the tree by removing any branches that are growing out of bounds.

Protecting Your Emerald Green Arborvitae From Pests and Diseases

Emerald green arborvitae are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they can be susceptible to certain issues.

• Common Pests: Watch for signs of spider mites, aphids, or scale insects.
• Common Diseases: Be aware of potential fungal diseases like blight or root rot.
• Prevention: Maintain good cultural practices, such as proper watering and fertilization, to prevent pest and disease problems.

Enjoying Your Emerald Green Arborvitae

With proper care and attention, your emerald green arborvitae will thrive and provide you with years of enjoyment. These evergreen beauties offer a variety of benefits:

• Privacy: They can create an effective privacy screen, blocking unwanted views.
• Boundaries: They define boundaries and create visual interest in your landscape.
• Beauty: Their vibrant green foliage adds a touch of evergreen beauty to your yard.

A Final Word: The Key to Success with Your Emerald Green Arborvitae

Remember, the key to successfully planting and caring for your emerald green arborvitae lies in providing the right conditions for their growth. By following these steps, you’ll ensure that your trees thrive and bring beauty and value to your landscape for years to come.

Quick Answers to Your FAQs

Q: How often should I water my newly planted emerald green arborvitae?

A: During the first year after planting, water your arborvitae deeply and regularly, especially during dry periods. Aim for 1-2 inches of water per week, depending on weather conditions.

Q: Can I plant emerald green arborvitae in containers?

A: Yes, you can plant emerald green arborvitae in containers. Choose a pot with drainage holes and use a well-draining potting mix.

Q: What is the best time to prune my emerald green arborvitae?

A: The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring, before new growth emerges. Avoid pruning in late summer or fall, as this can encourage new growth that may be damaged by frost.

Q: Are emerald green arborvitae deer resistant?

A: While they are generally deer resistant, deer may nibble on them if they are hungry enough. If deer are a problem in your area, you may need to use a deer repellent.

Q: How do I know if my emerald green arborvitae is healthy?

A: Healthy emerald green arborvitae have vibrant green foliage, a strong trunk, and a well-developed root system. If you notice any signs of disease, insect infestation, or stress, take steps to address the problem as soon as possible.