Highlights
- The vibrant, cherry-like fruits of the Jerusalem cherry plant (Solanum pseudocapsicum) add a splash of color to any home during the winter months.
- There’s a unique satisfaction in watching a plant grow from a tiny seed.
- The first step in your journey to growing Jerusalem cherry is choosing the right seeds.
The vibrant, cherry-like fruits of the Jerusalem cherry plant (Solanum pseudocapsicum) add a splash of color to any home during the winter months. But did you know you can easily grow your own Jerusalem cherry from seed? This guide will walk you through the process, from sowing the seeds to nurturing your plants to maturity.
Why Grow Jerusalem Cherry from Seed?
Growing Jerusalem cherry from seed offers several advantages:
- Variety: You have a wider selection of varieties to choose from, including those with different fruit colors and plant sizes.
- Cost-effective: Seeds are much cheaper than buying established plants.
- Sense of accomplishment: There’s a unique satisfaction in watching a plant grow from a tiny seed.
Selecting and Starting Your Jerusalem Cherry Seeds
The first step in your journey to growing Jerusalem cherry is choosing the right seeds. Here’s what to keep in mind:
- Freshness: Look for seeds that are less than a year old for the best germination rates.
- Source: Choose reputable seed suppliers to ensure high-quality seeds.
- Variety: Consider the fruit color, plant size, and other characteristics you desire.
Once you have your seeds, you’re ready to start them indoors:
1. Choose a Seed Starting Mix: A well-draining seed starting mix is ideal.
2. Fill Seed Trays or Pots: Use seed trays with individual cells or small pots (2-3 inches in diameter).
3. Sow the Seeds: Place one or two seeds per cell/pot, about 1/4 inch deep.
4. Water Gently: Lightly mist the soil to moisten it.
5. Cover with Plastic Wrap: This helps to create a humid environment for germination.
6. Provide Warmth: Place the trays/pots in a warm spot (around 70-75°F).
7. Light: Provide bright, indirect light.
8. Germination: Expect germination in 10-21 days.
Transplanting Your Jerusalem Cherry Seedlings
Once your seedlings have developed a few true leaves (the leaves that appear after the initial seed leaves), it’s time to transplant them:
1. Prepare the Pots: Use pots that are 4-6 inches in diameter with drainage holes. Fill them with a well-draining potting mix.
2. Gently Remove Seedlings: Carefully remove the seedlings from their seed trays or pots, being mindful of the delicate roots.
3. Plant in New Pots: Plant each seedling in its own pot, burying the roots up to the first set of true leaves.
4. Water Thoroughly: Give the newly transplanted seedlings a good watering.
Providing Ideal Care for Your Jerusalem Cherry Plants
Once your Jerusalem cherry seedlings are established in their new pots, they need consistent care to thrive:
- Light: Jerusalem cherry plants prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
- Watering: Water the plants when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
- Humidity: These plants enjoy moderate humidity. You can increase humidity by placing a tray of water near the plants or by misting them occasionally.
- Temperature: Keep the plants in a warm environment (65-75°F).
- Fertilizer: Feed your Jerusalem cherry plants with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the growing season.
Pruning for Bushier Growth
Pruning your Jerusalem cherry plants helps to encourage bushier growth and a more compact shape. Pinch off the growing tips of the stems to encourage branching.
The Beauty of Winter Blooms
As the days shorten and temperatures cool down, your Jerusalem cherry plants will start to produce their beautiful, cherry-like fruits. These fruits are not edible, but they add a festive touch to your home during the winter months.
A Final Flourish: Enjoying Your Jerusalem Cherry Plant
Your Jerusalem cherry plant will continue to thrive for many years with proper care. You can enjoy its vibrant fruit display throughout the winter and even propagate it by taking cuttings to create new plants.
Beyond the Harvest: The Lasting Legacy of Your Jerusalem Cherry
Growing Jerusalem cherry from seed is not just about enjoying the vibrant fruits; it’s about experiencing the joy of nurturing a plant from its very beginning. You’ve witnessed the miracle of germination, the thrill of transplanting, and the satisfaction of watching your plant flourish. This journey fosters a deeper appreciation for the natural world and the beauty of plant life.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How long does it take for Jerusalem cherry seeds to germinate?
A: Jerusalem cherry seeds typically germinate in 10-21 days.
Q: Can I grow Jerusalem cherry outdoors?
A: Jerusalem cherry is often grown as an annual outdoors in warmer climates. However, it is not frost-tolerant and should be brought indoors during the winter months.
Q: Are the fruits of Jerusalem cherry poisonous?
A: The fruits of Jerusalem cherry are not edible and can be mildly toxic if ingested.
Q: How do I propagate Jerusalem cherry?
A: You can propagate Jerusalem cherry by taking cuttings. Simply cut a 4-6 inch stem with a few leaves and place it in water or a rooting medium.
Q: When should I prune my Jerusalem cherry plant?
A: You can prune your Jerusalem cherry plant throughout the growing season to encourage bushier growth.
