Unlock the Secret to Growing Governor Plums: How to Grow Governor Plum from Seed

Governor plums, known for their sweet, juicy flesh and vibrant purple skin, are a delightful addition to any garden. While purchasing a sapling might seem like the easiest option, growing a governor plum from seed offers a rewarding experience, allowing you to witness the entire life cycle of this beautiful fruit tree. This guide will walk you through the process of how to grow governor plum from seed, from seed selection to harvesting your own delicious plums.

Gathering the Seeds: The First Step

The journey of growing a governor plum from seed begins with obtaining viable seeds. The best source for these seeds is ripe, fresh plums. Here’s how to extract them:

• Choose ripe plums: Select plump, blemish-free plums that have reached their peak ripeness.
• Remove the flesh: Carefully slice the plum open and remove the flesh, leaving the pit intact.
• Clean the seeds: Rinse the pits thoroughly to remove any remaining fruit pulp.
• Dry the seeds: Spread the cleaned seeds on a paper towel in a well-ventilated area and allow them to dry completely.

Preparing the Seeds for Germination: Breaking Dormancy

Governor plum seeds have a hard outer shell that prevents germination. This protective layer needs to be weakened to encourage sprouting. This process is called scarification, and it can be achieved through:

• Mechanical scarification: Gently rub the seed with sandpaper or a file to create small scratches on the outer surface.
• Hot water treatment: Soak the seeds in boiling water for 1-2 minutes, then immediately transfer them to cold water. This rapid temperature change helps soften the seed coat.
• Cold stratification: This method mimics the natural winter conditions that seeds experience in their environment. Wrap the seeds in a damp paper towel, place them in a sealed plastic bag, and store them in the refrigerator for 6-8 weeks.

Sowing the Seeds: Starting Your Governor Plum

Once the seeds have undergone scarification, it’s time to sow them. This can be done directly in the ground or in seed trays:

• Direct sowing: Choose a sunny location with well-drained soil. Dig a hole about half an inch deep and place the seed in the hole. Cover the seed with soil and water gently.
• Seed trays: Fill seed trays with a seed starting mix and sow the seeds about half an inch deep. Keep the soil moist and warm.

Nurturing the Seedlings: Providing the Right Conditions

After sowing, providing the right conditions is crucial for the healthy growth of your governor plum seedlings:

• Sunlight: Governor plums need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Ensure the seedlings are placed in a sunny location or supplement with artificial light.
• Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering. Water deeply and allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
• Fertilizer: Once the seedlings have developed a few true leaves, begin fertilizing them with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks.

Transplanting the Seedlings: Moving to a Permanent Home

After a few months, your governor plum seedlings will be ready to be transplanted to their permanent location. Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil and ample space for the tree to grow.

• Dig a hole: Dig a hole twice as wide and as deep as the root ball of the seedling.
• Amend the soil: Mix in some compost or other organic matter to improve drainage and fertility.
• Plant the seedling: Gently place the seedling in the hole, ensuring the root ball is level with the ground. Backfill the hole with soil and water thoroughly.

Caring for Your Young Governor Plum Tree: Growth and Maintenance

Once your governor plum tree is established, it’s essential to provide ongoing care to ensure its healthy growth and a bountiful harvest:

• Watering: During the first year, water your tree deeply and regularly, especially during dry periods. As the tree matures, it will become more drought-tolerant but still needs regular watering, especially during flowering and fruiting.
• Fertilizing: Fertilize your tree annually in early spring with a balanced fertilizer.
• Pruning: Prune your tree in late winter or early spring to remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches. This helps maintain the tree’s shape and encourages fruit production.
• Pest and disease control: Monitor your tree for pests and diseases. Treat any infestations or infections promptly.

Enjoying the Fruits of Your Labor: Harvesting Your Governor Plums

With proper care, your governor plum tree will start producing fruit within a few years. The time it takes to reach maturity can vary depending on the climate and growing conditions.

• Harvesting: Governor plums are typically ready for harvest in late summer or early fall. Pick the plums when they are firm but slightly soft to the touch and have reached their full color.
• Storage: Store the harvested plums in a cool, dry place for up to a week. For longer storage, you can freeze or can them.

A Sweet Success: The Rewards of Growing Your Own Governor Plums

Growing a governor plum from seed is a journey that requires patience, dedication, and a love for the natural world. It’s a rewarding experience that allows you to witness the growth and development of a beautiful fruit tree and enjoy the sweet taste of your own homegrown plums. The satisfaction of harvesting your own fruit, knowing you nurtured it from a tiny seed, is truly a testament to the power of nature and the joy of gardening.

What You Need to Know

Q: How long does it take for a governor plum tree to start producing fruit?

A: Typically, a governor plum tree will start producing fruit within 3-5 years after planting. However, this can vary depending on the climate, growing conditions, and the variety of plum.

Q: Can I grow a governor plum tree from a seed purchased at the grocery store?

A: Yes, you can grow a governor plum tree from a seed purchased at the grocery store. However, there is no guarantee that the resulting tree will produce the same type of plum as the one you purchased.

Q: What are some common pests and diseases that affect governor plum trees?

A: Common pests include aphids, plum curculio, and plum sawfly. Diseases include brown rot, bacterial leaf spot, and plum pockets.

Q: Can I grow a governor plum tree in a pot?

A: While it is possible to grow a governor plum tree in a pot, it will require more frequent watering and fertilization. Choose a large pot with good drainage and a potting mix that is well-suited for fruit trees.