Quick summary
- While French tarragon doesn’t produce seeds, you can find “French Tarragon” seeds in stores, but these are often Russian tarragon which is a different species.
- Place the trays in a warm location, ideally with a temperature around 70-75°F.
- Place them under a grow light or in a sunny windowsill.
If you’re a fan of French cuisine, you know that tarragon is an essential herb. Its delicate anise-like flavor elevates dishes from simple to sublime. But did you know that growing your own French tarragon from seed can be surprisingly easy? This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, ensuring a bountiful harvest of this aromatic herb.
Understanding French Tarragon: A Unique Herb
Before we delve into the specifics of growing, let’s understand a little about French tarragon. It’s a perennial herb that thrives in warm climates. Unlike its Russian cousin, French tarragon is sterile, meaning it doesn’t produce viable seeds. This makes growing from seed a bit trickier, but not impossible! We’ll explore the techniques that work best.
Getting Started: Choosing the Right Seeds and Location
The first step in your tarragon journey is choosing the right seeds. Look for high-quality, fresh seeds from a reputable source. While French tarragon doesn’t produce seeds, you can find “French Tarragon” seeds in stores, but these are often Russian tarragon which is a different species. However, you can still grow it from seed, and it will still have a lovely flavor.
Next, consider your location. French tarragon prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Choose a spot in your garden that receives at least six hours of sunlight daily.
Sowing Time: When to Plant Your Tarragon Seeds
The best time to sow your tarragon seeds is in the spring, after the last frost. You can start them indoors about 6-8 weeks before the last frost date. This gives them a head start and allows them to establish strong roots before being transplanted outdoors.
Starting Indoors: A Step-by-Step Guide
1. Prepare Seed Starting Mix: Fill seed trays or pots with a seed starting mix. This type of mix is designed to provide optimal drainage and aeration for young seedlings.
2. Sow the Seeds: Gently press the seeds into the soil, about 1/4 inch deep, and space them about 1 inch apart.
3. Water Gently: Mist the soil with water to keep it moist, but avoid overwatering.
4. Provide Warmth: Place the trays in a warm location, ideally with a temperature around 70-75°F. You can use a heat mat to maintain this temperature.
5. Provide Light: Seedlings need light to grow. Place them under a grow light or in a sunny windowsill.
6. Thin Seedlings: Once the seedlings have a few true leaves, thin them out, leaving the strongest seedling in each pot.
Transplanting Outdoors: A New Home for Your Tarragon
1. Hardening Off: Before transplanting outdoors, acclimate your seedlings to the outdoor environment by gradually exposing them to sunlight and cooler temperatures. This process, called hardening off, helps them adjust to the change in conditions.
2. Prepare the Garden Bed: Choose a sunny location in your garden with well-drained soil. Dig a hole about twice the size of the root ball of your seedlings.
3. Transplant Your Seedlings: Gently remove the seedlings from their pots, taking care not to damage the roots. Plant them in the holes, ensuring the root ball is level with the soil surface. Water thoroughly after planting.
Caring for Your French Tarragon: Nurturing Growth
1. Watering: Water your tarragon regularly, especially during dry periods. The soil should be consistently moist, but not waterlogged.
2. Fertilizing: While tarragon doesn‘t require heavy feeding, you can give it a balanced fertilizer once or twice during the growing season.
3. Weeding: Keep the area around your tarragon plants free of weeds, as they compete for nutrients and water.
4. Harvesting: Once your plants are established, you can start harvesting the leaves. Cut the stems about 2 inches above the soil, leaving some leaves behind to encourage continued growth.
5. Winter Care: In colder climates, French tarragon may die back in the winter. To protect it, mulch the base of the plant with a layer of organic material like straw or wood chips.
Beyond the Basics: Tips for Success
1. Companion Planting: Tarragon grows well alongside other herbs like basil, rosemary, and thyme. These companions can enhance the flavor of your tarragon and deter pests.
2. Pest Control: Keep an eye out for common garden pests like aphids and spider mites. You can use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control these pests.
3. Disease Prevention: Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. Rotate your tarragon plants every few years to prevent the buildup of diseases.
A Bountiful Harvest: Enjoying Your Homegrown Tarragon
With a little patience and care, your French tarragon plants will reward you with a bountiful harvest. Use the fresh leaves to flavor your favorite dishes, from soups and stews to sauces and salads. You can also dry the leaves for later use.
A Final Thought: The Joy of Growing Your Own
Growing French tarragon from seed is a rewarding experience. It’s a chance to connect with nature, enjoy the process of nurturing life, and savor the delicious flavors of your own homegrown herbs. So, give it a try! You might just discover a new passion for gardening.
Basics You Wanted To Know
1. Can I grow French tarragon from cuttings?
Yes, you can propagate French tarragon from cuttings. Take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy plant, remove the lower leaves, and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a pot filled with moistened seed starting mix and keep it in a warm, shady location.
2. How long does it take for French tarragon to grow from seed?
It takes about 6-8 weeks for French tarragon seeds to germinate. Once the seedlings are established, it can take another 2-3 months for them to reach maturity and be ready for harvesting.
3. Can I grow French tarragon in a container?
Yes, you can grow French tarragon in a container. Choose a pot that is at least 12 inches wide and deep, and fill it with a well-draining potting mix. Make sure to provide adequate sunlight and water.
4. Why is my French tarragon not producing flowers?
French tarragon is sterile and doesn’t produce flowers. If your plant is producing flowers, it is likely a different type of tarragon.
5. What are some good uses for French tarragon?
French tarragon is a versatile herb with a delicate anise-like flavor. It’s commonly used in French cuisine to flavor dishes like chicken, fish, eggs, and sauces. You can also add it to soups, stews, salads, and even desserts.
