Quick summary
- But did you know that you can easily grow your own coriander at home, right from the leaves you buy at the grocery store.
- Remove the bottom inch or two of the stem, as this section is typically woody and less likely to root.
- Use a spoon or trowel to carefully remove the stems from their container without disturbing the roots.
Coriander, also known as cilantro, is a beloved herb in kitchens worldwide, adding a fresh, zesty flavor to countless dishes. But did you know that you can easily grow your own coriander at home, right from the leaves you buy at the grocery store? It’s a simple and rewarding process that allows you to enjoy fresh, homegrown coriander all year round.
This blog post will guide you through the steps of growing coriander from leaves, from choosing the right leaves to harvesting your first crop. Let’s get started!
Selecting the Right Coriander Leaves
The key to successfully growing coriander from leaves is choosing the right ones. Look for fresh, healthy leaves with vibrant green color and no signs of wilting or yellowing. Avoid leaves that are too thick or woody, as they may be past their prime for propagation.
Preparing the Coriander Leaves for Propagation
Once you have your leaves, you need to prepare them for rooting. Here’s how:
1. Trim the leaves: Remove the bottom inch or two of the stem, as this section is typically woody and less likely to root.
2. Cut the leaves into smaller pieces: Cut the remaining stem into 2-3 inch long pieces, ensuring each piece has at least one set of leaves.
3. Remove the lower leaves: Gently remove the lower leaves on each stem piece. This allows the stem to focus its energy on rooting.
Rooting the Coriander Stems
There are two main methods for rooting coriander stems:
1. Water Propagation:
- Fill a glass or jar with water: Use clean water and change it every few days to prevent bacteria growth.
- Place the coriander stems in the water: Make sure the cut ends are submerged in the water.
- Place in a bright location: Avoid direct sunlight as it can promote algae growth.
- Wait for roots to develop: This normally takes about 1-2 weeks. You’ll notice small white roots emerging from the cut ends.
2. Soil Propagation:
- Use a seed-starting tray or small pots: Fill them with a well-draining potting mix.
- Make small holes in the soil: Use a pencil or your finger to create holes about 1 inch deep.
- Place the coriander stems in the holes: Ensure the cut ends are fully submerged.
- Gently press the soil around the stems: Ensure they are firmly in place.
- Water the soil thoroughly: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy.
- Place in a bright location: Avoid direct sunlight, especially during the hottest parts of the day.
- Wait for roots to develop: This usually takes about 2-3 weeks.
Transplanting the Rooted Coriander Plants
Once the coriander stems have developed roots, it’s time to transplant them into a larger pot or directly into your garden.
- Choose a sunny location: Coriander thrives in full sun to partial shade.
- Prepare the soil: Ensure the soil is loose and well-draining. You can amend it with compost or manure for added nutrients.
- Dig small holes: Make holes about 4 inches deep and 6 inches apart.
- Gently remove the rooted coriander stems: Use a spoon or trowel to carefully remove the stems from their container without disturbing the roots.
- Place the stems in the holes: Ensure the roots are spread out and not curled.
- Backfill the holes with soil: Firmly press the soil around the stems.
- Water the plants thoroughly: Give the newly transplanted coriander plants a good watering.
Caring for Your Coriander Plants
To ensure healthy growth and a bountiful harvest, follow these care tips:
- Water regularly: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilize occasionally: Use a balanced liquid fertilizer every few weeks, especially during the growing season.
- Pinch off flower buds: If you want to encourage leaf production, pinch off any flower buds that appear.
- Harvest leaves regularly: Pick the leaves you need for cooking, leaving the plant to continue growing.
- Protect from pests: Watch out for common garden pests like aphids and whiteflies. Treat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary.
Harvesting Your Coriander
Once your coriander plants are established, you can start harvesting the leaves. It’s best to pick the leaves when they are young and tender, as they will have the best flavor.
- Use sharp scissors or a knife: Cut the leaves just above a set of leaves.
- Harvest regularly: This encourages the plant to produce more leaves.
- Enjoy your fresh coriander! Use it in salads, salsas, curries, and more.
The End of the Harvest: What to Do with Your Coriander Plant
Once your coriander plant starts to bolt (produce flower stalks), its leaves will become bitter and less flavorful. At this point, you can choose to:
- Let the plant flower and go to seed: This allows you to collect coriander seeds for future planting.
- Start a new coriander plant from seed: You can sow coriander seeds directly in your garden or in pots.
- Compost the plant: Add the plant to your compost pile to enrich your soil.
Quick Answers to Your FAQs
Q: How long does it take for coriander to grow from leaves?
A: It usually takes about 4-6 weeks for coriander to grow from leaves to a harvestable size.
Q: Can I grow coriander from leaves year-round?
A: You can grow coriander from leaves year-round in warm climates. In colder climates, you can grow it indoors or in a greenhouse.
Q: How do I prevent my coriander from bolting?
A: Pinch off any flower buds that appear to encourage leaf production. You can also try planting coriander in a shady location.
Q: Can I use coriander seeds from my plant to grow new plants?
A: Yes! You can collect coriander seeds from your plant and sow them to start new plants.
Q: What are some other ways to grow coriander?
A: You can also grow coriander from seeds. Sow the seeds directly in your garden or in pots.
With a little patience and care, you can enjoy the fresh flavor of homegrown coriander all year round. So why not give it a try and see how easy it is to grow your own?