Main points
- Columnar apple trees are a relatively new variety of apple tree that boasts a distinct, narrow growth habit.
- Instead of spreading out like traditional apple trees, they grow upwards, resembling a column or a tall, slender pillar.
- Store apples in a cool, dry place, such as a refrigerator or a root cellar.
Are you dreaming of a bountiful apple harvest but have limited space? Then you need to learn how to grow columnar apple trees! These unique trees offer the same delicious fruit as their traditional counterparts, but with a dramatically different growth habit. Their upright, columnar shape allows them to thrive in small gardens, patios, or even containers, making them perfect for urban dwellers and those with limited acreage.
What are Columnar Apple Trees?
Columnar apple trees are a relatively new variety of apple tree that boasts a distinct, narrow growth habit. Instead of spreading out like traditional apple trees, they grow upwards, resembling a column or a tall, slender pillar. This unique shape is a result of a genetic mutation, making them perfect for space-saving gardening.
Benefits of Growing Columnar Apple Trees
There are many advantages to growing columnar apple trees:
- Space-Saving: Columnar apple trees are ideal for small gardens, patios, and even containers. Their compact size allows you to grow multiple trees in a limited area.
- Easy Maintenance: The narrow shape of columnar apple trees makes pruning and harvesting much easier than with traditional apple trees.
- Early Fruiting: Columnar apple trees typically start producing fruit within 2 to 3 years after planting, compared to 4 to 5 years for traditional apple trees.
- Disease Resistance: Some columnar apple varieties are bred for resistance to common apple diseases, making them less prone to problems.
Choosing the Right Columnar Apple Tree
With so many varieties available, choosing the right columnar apple tree for your needs can be overwhelming. Here’s a guide to help you pick the perfect one:
- Consider Your Climate: Different varieties have different cold hardiness and heat tolerance levels. Choose a variety that’s suited to your local climate.
- Think About Fruit Preferences: Columnar apple trees come in a wide range of varieties, offering different flavors, sizes, and ripening times. Choose a variety that suits your taste buds.
- Choose the Right Pollinator: Most columnar apple trees are self-pollinating, but some require a pollinator tree to produce fruit. Check the variety description to see if you need a second tree.
Planting Your Columnar Apple Tree
Once you’ve chosen your columnar apple tree, it’s time to plant it. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Choose the Right Location: Select a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Columnar apple trees require at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
2. Prepare the Planting Hole: Dig a hole twice as wide and as deep as the root ball.
3. Amend the Soil: Mix in some compost or other organic matter to improve drainage and fertility.
4. Place the Tree: Gently place the tree in the hole, ensuring that the graft union (the point where the rootstock and scion meet) is above ground level.
5. Backfill the Hole: Fill the hole with soil, tamping it down gently to remove any air pockets.
6. Water Thoroughly: Water the tree deeply to settle the soil around the roots.
Caring for Your Columnar Apple Tree
Once your columnar apple tree is planted, it’s important to provide regular care to ensure it thrives. Here are some essential tips:
- Watering: Water your columnar apple tree deeply and regularly, especially during dry periods.
- Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Pruning: Columnar apple trees require minimal pruning. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches.
- Pest and Disease Control: Inspect your tree regularly for pests and diseases. Treat any problems promptly.
Harvesting Your Delicious Apples
The wait is finally over! You’ll be able to harvest your first apples within 2 to 3 years after planting. Here are some tips for harvesting:
- Timing: Apples are ready to harvest when they reach their full size and color.
- Picking: Gently twist the apple from the branch, leaving the stem attached.
- Storing: Store apples in a cool, dry place, such as a refrigerator or a root cellar.
Your Orchard in the Sky: A Final Thought
Growing columnar apple trees is a rewarding experience. They offer a delicious harvest and a unique aesthetic appeal, all while fitting perfectly in small spaces. With the right care and attention, you can enjoy fresh, homegrown apples for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I grow columnar apple trees in containers?
A: Yes, you can grow columnar apple trees in containers. Choose a container that is at least 15 gallons in size and use a well-draining potting mix.
Q: How do I protect my columnar apple tree from winter damage?
A: Columnar apple trees are generally hardy, but they can be susceptible to winter damage in colder climates. Protect your tree by wrapping the trunk with burlap or tree wrap during the winter months.
Q: Can I prune columnar apple trees to make them even narrower?
A: While you can prune columnar apple trees to remove dead or diseased branches, it’s not recommended to prune them to make them narrower. This can actually harm the tree’s growth and fruit production.
Q: What are some popular columnar apple varieties?
A: Some popular columnar apple varieties include ‘Scarlet Sentinel‘, ‘Golden Sentinel‘, ‘Gala’, ‘Honeycrisp’, and ‘Fuji’.
Q: How long do columnar apple trees live?
A: Columnar apple trees have a lifespan of 15 to 20 years, similar to traditional apple trees.
