Summary
- Cilantro is a member of the parsley family and is actually the leafy herb stage of the coriander plant.
- Cilantro is a cool-season annual, meaning it thrives in cooler temperatures and completes its life cycle within a year.
- If you live in a warm climate, consider moving your cilantro to a cooler location or providing shade.
Cilantro, with its bright, fresh flavor, is a staple in many cuisines. But for many gardeners, the joy of growing cilantro can be short-lived. Once the plant flowers, it tends to bolt, producing bitter leaves and seeds instead of the tender, flavorful foliage we crave. But don’t despair! There are ways to revitalize your cilantro patch and continue enjoying its deliciousness. This post will explore the art of how to grow cilantro after it flowers, offering tips and tricks to keep your cilantro thriving.
Understanding Cilantro’s Life Cycle
Cilantro is a member of the parsley family and is actually the leafy herb stage of the coriander plant. Coriander refers to the seeds of the plant, which have a distinct warm, nutty flavor. Cilantro is a cool-season annual, meaning it thrives in cooler temperatures and completes its life cycle within a year.
When cilantro flowers, it’s a sign that it’s transitioning from its leafy stage to its seed-producing stage. This process, known as bolting, is triggered by warm temperatures and long days. As the plant focuses on producing seeds, the leaves become tougher and more bitter, making them less desirable for culinary use.
Methods to Encourage New Growth
While it may seem like the end of the line for your cilantro, there are ways to encourage new growth and extend its harvest season. Here are some effective strategies:
1. Pinch Back the Flowers
The most straightforward approach to preventing bolting is to remove the flower buds before they have a chance to bloom. This simple act can significantly delay the plant’s transition into the seed production stage. Regularly pinch back the flower stalks, and you’ll be rewarded with a longer period of tender, flavorful leaves.
2. Provide Shade
Cilantro thrives in cooler temperatures. If you live in a region with hot summers, providing shade for your plants can help prevent bolting. You can achieve this by planting cilantro in a shaded area or using shade cloth to protect them from the harsh sun.
3. Regular Watering
Keeping your cilantro consistently hydrated is crucial for its growth and health. Cilantro requires well-drained soil that remains consistently moist but not soggy. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings, then water deeply to ensure the roots are fully hydrated.
4. Harvest Regularly
Harvesting your cilantro regularly can also help delay bolting. By regularly snipping off the leaves, you’re encouraging the plant to focus its energy on producing new growth rather than flowering.
Rejuvenating Your Cilantro Patch
Even if your cilantro has already bolted, all is not lost! You can still encourage new growth and enjoy a fresh harvest. Here are some tips:
1. Cut Back the Plant
Once your cilantro has bolted, it’s a good idea to give it a haircut. Cut back the plant to about 2 inches above the soil line. This will encourage the plant to focus its energy on producing new growth from the base.
2. Fertilize
After cutting back your cilantro, give it a boost of fertilizer. A balanced fertilizer, rich in nitrogen, will help the plant recover and produce new leaves.
3. Provide Cool Conditions
If you live in a warm climate, consider moving your cilantro to a cooler location or providing shade. This will help to slow down the plant’s growth and encourage it to focus on producing leaves rather than flowers.
Start Anew with Seeds
If your cilantro has bolted and you’ve tried all the above techniques, it may be time to start fresh with new seeds. Cilantro is easy to grow from seed, and you can enjoy a continuous supply of fresh herbs throughout the growing season.
1. Choose the Right Seeds
When selecting cilantro seeds, choose a variety that is known for its resistance to bolting. There are several varieties available that are specifically bred for their ability to produce a longer harvest.
2. Start Seeds Indoors
To get a jump on the growing season, start your cilantro seeds indoors. Sow the seeds in seed trays or pots filled with seed starting mix. Keep the soil moist and warm, and the seeds should germinate within 7-10 days.
3. Transplant Outdoors
Once your cilantro seedlings have developed a few true leaves, they can be transplanted outdoors. Choose a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day and has well-drained soil.
Harvesting Your Cilantro
Once your cilantro plants are established, you can begin harvesting the leaves. Harvest leaves regularly to encourage new growth. Cut the leaves with a sharp knife or scissors, leaving about 2 inches of stem on the plant.
Final Thoughts: Growing Cilantro is a Journey
Growing cilantro can be a rewarding experience, but it’s important to understand its life cycle and the factors that can influence its growth. By following these tips, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of cilantro throughout the season. Remember, even if your cilantro bolts, there are ways to rejuvenate it and continue enjoying its fresh flavor. So, embrace the challenge, experiment with different techniques, and let the journey of growing cilantro be a delicious one!
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How long does it take for cilantro to bolt?
The time it takes for cilantro to bolt varies depending on the variety, climate, and growing conditions. Generally, cilantro will start to bolt within 4-6 weeks of planting. However, some varieties are more resistant to bolting and can produce leaves for longer periods.
2. Can I use bolted cilantro in cooking?
While bolted cilantro leaves are tougher and more bitter, they can still be used in cooking. Try using them in dishes where their flavor won‘t be as noticeable, such as stews, soups, or sauces.
3. Can I save cilantro seeds?
Yes, you can save cilantro seeds. Once the seed pods have dried and turned brown, harvest them and allow them to dry further in a warm, dry place. Once the seeds are completely dry, you can store them in an airtight container in a cool, dark place.
4. Is it better to grow cilantro from seed or start with seedlings?
Both methods have their advantages. Starting cilantro from seed gives you more control over the variety and allows you to start the plants indoors for an earlier harvest. However, buying seedlings can be a quicker and easier option, especially for beginner gardeners.
5. What are some common pests and diseases that affect cilantro?
Cilantro is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, and fungal diseases. Regularly inspect your plants for signs of infestation or disease and take appropriate measures to control them.
