What to know
- Place the seeds and gel in a small container, such as a jar or bowl.
- Spread the seeds on a paper towel or a clean plate and allow them to dry completely in a well-ventilated area.
- Place the seedling in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.
Growing your own cherry tomatoes is a rewarding experience, and it’s even more satisfying when you start from seed. But did you know you can obtain those seeds from the very tomatoes you enjoy? This method, called seed saving, allows you to cultivate your favorite varieties and ensure a continuous supply of these delicious, bite-sized fruits.
Why Grow Cherry Tomatoes from Seeds?
There are several reasons why starting your cherry tomato plants from seeds is a great idea:
- Variety: Seed saving gives you the freedom to choose your preferred cherry tomato varieties, whether it’s the sweet and juicy ‘Sweet Million’ or the vibrant red ‘Sungold.’
- Cost-effective: Buying seeds is significantly cheaper than purchasing seedlings, especially if you plan on growing multiple plants.
- Genetic diversity: By growing from seeds, you’re essentially creating a new generation of plants, potentially introducing variations within the variety.
- Sustainable: Seed saving promotes a sustainable approach to gardening, reducing your reliance on commercially produced seeds.
Gathering the Seeds: A Step-by-Step Guide
1. Choose the Right Tomatoes
Select ripe, healthy cherry tomatoes that have been grown without pesticides or herbicides. These tomatoes will yield the best seeds for germination.
2. Extract the Seeds
Cut the tomato in half and gently scoop out the seeds and surrounding gel with a spoon.
3. Fermentation: The Secret to Success
Place the seeds and gel in a small container, such as a jar or bowl. Add a small amount of water, just enough to cover the seeds. Cover the container with a breathable cloth, like cheesecloth, and let it sit in a warm, dark place for 3-5 days. This process, called fermentation, helps break down the surrounding gel and improves seed germination.
4. Rinse and Dry
After fermentation, rinse the seeds thoroughly with water to remove the remaining gel. Spread the seeds on a paper towel or a clean plate and allow them to dry completely in a well-ventilated area.
Preparing for Planting: The Seedling Stage
1. Choosing the Right Potting Mix
Select a seed-starting mix that’s specifically designed for starting seeds. This type of mix provides the necessary nutrients and drainage for healthy seedling growth.
2. Filling Seed Trays or Pots
Fill seed trays or individual pots with the potting mix, leaving a small space at the top for watering. Gently press the soil down to create a level surface.
3. Sowing the Seeds
Carefully place one or two seeds in each cell or pot, about 1/4 inch deep. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of potting mix.
4. Watering and Light
Water the seeds gently using a watering can with a fine rose. Ensure the soil is moist but not soggy. Place the seed trays or pots in a warm, sunny location, ideally with temperatures around 70-75°F.
Transplanting Your Seedlings: From Pot to Garden
1. Hardening Off
Before transplanting your seedlings into the garden, it’s crucial to harden them off. This process acclimates the seedlings to outdoor conditions gradually. Start by placing them outside for a few hours each day, gradually increasing the exposure time over a week or two.
2. Choosing the Right Location
Select a sunny spot in your garden with well-drained soil. Cherry tomatoes thrive in full sun, receiving at least 6-8 hours of sunlight per day.
3. Preparing the Garden Bed
Dig a hole slightly larger than the seedling’s root ball. Amend the soil with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage and fertility.
4. Planting the Seedlings
Carefully remove the seedling from its pot, being mindful of the delicate root system. Place the seedling in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Backfill the hole with soil, gently patting it down around the base of the plant.
Caring for Your Cherry Tomato Plants: A Guide to Healthy Growth
1. Watering
Cherry tomatoes require regular watering, especially during hot, dry weather. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
2. Fertilizing
Fertilize your cherry tomato plants every 2-3 weeks with a balanced fertilizer. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the correct dosage.
3. Pruning
Pruning your cherry tomato plants encourages bushier growth and increased fruit production. Pinch off the growing tips of the main stem and side shoots to promote lateral branching.
4. Pest and Disease Control
Monitor your plants regularly for signs of pests or diseases. Treat any problems promptly using organic methods or appropriate pesticides.
The Sweet Rewards: Harvesting Your Cherry Tomatoes
1. Picking Time
Cherry tomatoes are ready for harvest when they are fully colored and firm to the touch. Pick them regularly to encourage further fruit production.
2. Enjoying the Fruits of Your Labor
Once harvested, store your cherry tomatoes in a cool, dry place. They can be enjoyed fresh, added to salads, or used in various recipes.
The Final Harvest: A Celebration of Homegrown Goodness
Growing cherry tomatoes from fruit is a rewarding journey that connects you to the natural world. It’s a process that embraces sustainability, encourages creativity, and brings the joy of fresh, homegrown produce to your table.
Popular Questions
1. Can I use cherry tomato seeds from the grocery store?
Yes, you can use cherry tomato seeds from the grocery store, but it’s important to choose tomatoes that have been grown without pesticides or herbicides.
2. How long does it take for cherry tomato seeds to germinate?
Cherry tomato seeds typically germinate within 7-14 days, but it can vary depending on the variety and environmental conditions.
3. How often should I water my cherry tomato seedlings?
Water your cherry tomato seedlings when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
4. What are some common pests and diseases that affect cherry tomato plants?
Common pests include aphids, whiteflies, and tomato hornworms. Common diseases include blight, wilt, and mosaic virus.
5. Can I save seeds from hybrid cherry tomatoes?
Hybrid cherry tomato seeds will not produce plants that are true to the parent variety. Therefore, it’s not recommended to save seeds from hybrid tomatoes.
