What to know
- In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into everything you need to know about how to grow catnip plant, from selecting the right seeds to harvesting and storing the potent leaves.
- The active ingredient in catnip, nepetalactone, triggers a response in the feline olfactory system, leading to playful behavior, rolling, rubbing, and even a temporary state of euphoria.
- If you live in a colder climate or want to get a jump on the growing season, start your catnip seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost.
Are you looking for a fun and rewarding gardening project that will delight your feline friend? Look no further than growing your own catnip plant! This easy-to-grow herb is not only a source of endless amusement for cats but also offers a range of benefits for you and your garden. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into everything you need to know about how to grow catnip plant, from selecting the right seeds to harvesting and storing the potent leaves.
The Magic of Catnip
Catnip, scientifically known as *Nepeta cataria*, is a member of the mint family and is renowned for its euphoric effect on cats. The active ingredient in catnip, nepetalactone, triggers a response in the feline olfactory system, leading to playful behavior, rolling, rubbing, and even a temporary state of euphoria.
Getting Started: Choosing Your Catnip Seeds
Before you embark on your catnip growing journey, you need to choose the right seeds. You can find catnip seeds online or at your local garden center. Opt for organic seeds whenever possible to ensure a healthy and pesticide-free harvest.
Planting Time: When and Where to Sow Your Seeds
Catnip is a hardy plant that thrives in sunny locations. Choose a spot in your garden that receives at least six hours of sunlight daily. The ideal time to plant catnip seeds is in the spring after the last frost has passed.
Direct Sowing vs. Starting Indoors
You can choose to directly sow your catnip seeds outdoors or start them indoors for a head start.
- Direct Sowing: Sow the seeds about 1/4 inch deep in well-drained soil. Keep the soil consistently moist until germination, which typically takes 7-14 days.
- Starting Indoors: If you live in a colder climate or want to get a jump on the growing season, start your catnip seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost. Use seed trays or small pots filled with seed-starting mix. Keep the seedlings in a warm, sunny location and thin them out as needed.
Nurturing Your Catnip Plants: Care and Maintenance
Once your catnip seedlings have emerged, it’s time to provide them with the care they need to thrive.
Watering: Keeping Your Catnip Hydrated
Catnip plants prefer consistently moist soil but don’t tolerate soggy conditions. Water your plants regularly, especially during dry periods, but allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
Fertilizing: Nourishing Your Catnip
Catnip plants are not heavy feeders. You can fertilize them once a month with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
Weeding: Keeping Your Catnip Company Clean
Regularly weed around your catnip plants to prevent competition for nutrients and sunlight.
Harvesting Your Catnip: Time to Reap the Rewards
Catnip is ready for harvest when the plants are about 6-8 inches tall. You can harvest the leaves throughout the growing season, but the most potent leaves are typically found in the first year of growth.
Harvesting Methods
- Cuttings: Cut the stems about 2-3 inches above the soil level, leaving some foliage behind to encourage new growth.
- Whole Plant: If you want to harvest the entire plant, cut it down at the base.
Drying and Storing Your Catnip
After harvesting, the next step is to dry your catnip leaves. This preserves their potency and aroma.
Drying Methods
- Air Drying: Hang your catnip bundles upside down in a dry, well-ventilated area. Avoid direct sunlight, which can fade the color and reduce the potency.
- Dehydrator: Use a food dehydrator set to low heat until the leaves are completely dry and brittle.
Storing Your Catnip
Once dry, store your catnip leaves in airtight containers in a cool, dark place. They can last for several months if stored properly.
Beyond the Basic: Tips for Success
Here are some additional tips to help you grow the most vibrant and potent catnip plants:
- Pinch Back the Tops: Regularly pinch back the tops of your catnip plants to encourage bushier growth and more foliage.
- Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to promote continued growth and prevent self-seeding.
- Companion Planting: Consider planting catnip alongside other herbs like lavender or rosemary, which attract beneficial insects and deter pests.
Enjoying Your Catnip Harvest: Fun for You and Your Feline Friend
Now that you’ve successfully grown your own catnip, it’s time to enjoy the fruits of your labor.
- Treats: Use dried catnip leaves to create homemade catnip treats.
- Toys: Stuff dried catnip leaves into catnip toys for a playful and stimulating experience.
- Potpourri: Add dried catnip leaves to your potpourri for a refreshing scent.
Final Thoughts: A Catnip Journey for Everyone
Growing catnip is a rewarding and enjoyable experience that brings joy to both you and your feline companion. With a little care and attention, you can create a thriving catnip garden that will provide endless entertainment and a natural source of feline delight.
What People Want to Know
Q: Can I grow catnip in pots?
A: Yes, catnip can be successfully grown in pots. Choose a pot at least 12 inches in diameter and ensure it has drainage holes.
Q: How often should I harvest catnip?
A: You can harvest catnip leaves throughout the growing season, but the most potent leaves are typically found in the first year of growth.
Q: What are the signs of a healthy catnip plant?
A: A healthy catnip plant will have vibrant green leaves, strong stems, and a pleasant aroma.
Q: Is catnip poisonous to humans?
A: No, catnip is not poisonous to humans, but it’s generally not recommended for consumption as it can have mild hallucinogenic effects.
Q: What are the benefits of growing catnip?
A: Catnip is a natural insect repellent, attracts pollinators, and is a beautiful addition to any garden. It also provides a source of entertainment and enrichment for cats.
