Discover the Secrets to How to Grow Beets Well: Expert Advice for Growing Sweet and Tender Beets

Beets, with their vibrant crimson color and earthy sweetness, are a beloved addition to any garden and kitchen. But growing them successfully can sometimes feel like a gamble. From unevenly shaped roots to bitter flavors, there are several challenges that can arise. This guide will equip you with the knowledge and techniques to overcome these obstacles and learn how to grow beets well, resulting in plump, flavorful beets you’ll be proud to showcase.

Choosing the Right Beet Variety

The first step to growing beets well is selecting the right variety. Beets come in a wide range of colors, shapes, and sizes, each with its own unique characteristics.

• For sweetness and tenderness: Look for varieties like ‘Detroit Dark Red’ or ‘Chioggia’ (the beautiful “candy cane” beet).
• For larger beets: ‘Golden’ or ‘Bull’s Blood’ are good options.
• For early harvest: ‘Early Wonder’ or ‘Red Ace’ will provide beets quickly.
• For a longer harvest: ‘Formanova’ or ‘Cylindra’ will keep producing throughout the season.

Preparing the Soil: The Foundation for Success

Beets thrive in loose, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Here’s how to prepare the perfect bed for your beet seeds:

1. Test the pH: Beets prefer a slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. You can purchase a soil testing kit to determine your soil’s pH. If your soil is too acidic, add lime; if it’s too alkaline, add sulfur.
2. Amend the soil: Incorporate compost or well-rotted manure into the soil to improve drainage and add essential nutrients.
3. Till the soil: Using a garden fork or tiller, loosen the soil to a depth of 12-15 inches. This allows the roots to grow freely and prevents them from becoming stunted.
4. Remove weeds: Before planting, remove any existing weeds that could compete with your beet seedlings.

Planting Your Beet Seeds: Timing and Technique

The ideal time to plant beet seeds is in early spring or late summer. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Direct sowing: Beets are best grown by direct sowing. This means planting the seeds directly into the prepared soil.
2. Spacing: Plant beet seeds 1/2 inch deep and 2-3 inches apart. Thin seedlings to 4-6 inches apart when they are about 2 inches tall.
3. Row spacing: Space rows 12-18 inches apart.
4. Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy, until the seeds germinate.

Providing the Right Care: Nurturing Your Beet Plants

Once your beet seeds have sprouted, it’s crucial to provide them with the proper care to ensure healthy growth and delicious beets.

• Watering: Beets need consistent moisture, especially during the hot summer months. Water deeply and regularly, aiming for 1 inch of water per week.
• Fertilizing: While beets are not heavy feeders, they benefit from a light application of fertilizer every few weeks. Use a balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10.
• Weeding: Keep the area around your beet plants free of weeds, as they can compete for nutrients and moisture.
• Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Harvesting Your Beets: Knowing When They’re Ready

The time it takes for beets to mature varies depending on the variety and growing conditions. Most varieties are ready to harvest in 60-80 days. You can tell when your beets are ready by:

• Size: Beets should be about the size of a golf ball or larger.
• Texture: The beets should feel firm to the touch.
• Color: The tops should be a vibrant green color.

To harvest your beets, use a garden fork or trowel to gently lift them from the soil. Avoid pulling them from the tops, as this can damage the roots.

Dealing with Common Beet Pests and Diseases

While beets are generally hardy plants, they can be susceptible to certain pests and diseases. Here are some common issues and how to address them:

• Aphids: These tiny insects can sap the plant’s energy and spread diseases. Control them with insecticidal soap or by introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs.
• Leaf miners: These insects tunnel through the leaves, causing unsightly damage. Remove and destroy infected leaves.
• Powdery mildew: This fungal disease appears as a white powdery coating on the leaves. Improve air circulation and avoid overhead watering to prevent it.
• Root maggots: These small flies lay eggs in the soil, and the larvae feed on the beet roots. Rotate crops and use row covers to prevent infestation.

Beyond the Basics: Tips for Growing Extra-Exceptional Beets

For those looking to take their beet growing to the next level, here are some additional tips:

• Thinning: Thinning your beet seedlings regularly is essential for optimal growth. This allows each plant to receive enough nutrients and space to develop a large, well-shaped root.
• Hilling: As your beet plants grow, gently mound soil around the base of the stems. This helps to prevent the roots from being exposed to sunlight.
• Succession planting: To enjoy a continuous harvest of beets, plant a new batch of seeds every few weeks.
• Harvesting the greens: Don’t discard the beet greens! They are packed with nutrients and can be used in salads, soups, or stir-fries.

A Sweet Ending: Reaping the Rewards of Your Labor

Growing beets well is a rewarding experience. From the moment you sow the seeds to the moment you savor the sweet, earthy flavor of your harvest, the journey is filled with satisfaction. The joy of seeing your own beets flourish in your garden and knowing that you have grown them from scratch is a testament to your gardening skills and a delicious reward for your efforts.

Popular Questions

Q: What is the best way to store beets?

A: Store beets in a cool, dark place for up to 2 weeks. You can also freeze beets by blanching them in boiling water for 2-3 minutes, then shock them in ice water.

Q: Can I grow beets in containers?

A: Yes, you can grow beets in containers. Choose a container that is at least 12 inches deep and wide. Fill it with a good quality potting mix and plant the seeds as you would in the ground.

Q: Why are my beet roots small and misshapen?

A: Several factors can cause small or misshapen beets, including overcrowding, poor soil drainage, or inconsistent watering. Make sure to thin your seedlings, provide adequate drainage, and water regularly.

Q: Do beets need a lot of sunlight?

A: Beets prefer full sun, meaning at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, they can tolerate some shade, especially in hot climates.

Q: Is it possible to grow beets year-round?

A: In mild climates, you can grow beets year-round by planting them in the fall and overwintering them with a protective layer of mulch. However, in colder climates, beets are typically grown in the spring and summer.