Key points
- These miniature versions of their larger counterparts pack the same refreshing taste in a bite-sized package, making them perfect for small gardens, containers, or even window boxes.
- Dig holes slightly larger than the root ball and place the seedlings in the holes, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.
- Store your baby watermelons in a cool, dry place for up to a week.
Craving the sweet, juicy flavor of watermelon but don’t have the space for a giant fruit? Enter the adorable world of baby watermelons! These miniature versions of their larger counterparts pack the same refreshing taste in a bite-sized package, making them perfect for small gardens, containers, or even window boxes. But how do you grow these miniature marvels? Read on to discover the secrets of cultivating your own baby watermelon patch.
Choosing the Right Variety
The first step in your baby watermelon journey is selecting the right variety. There are several types specifically bred for their compact size, making them ideal for smaller spaces. Here are a few popular options:
- “Baby Doll”: This variety produces small, round watermelons with a sweet, juicy flavor.
- “Golden Midget”: As its name suggests, this variety boasts golden-yellow flesh and a compact size.
- “Sugar Baby”: This classic variety offers a sweet, red flesh and a manageable size.
- “Blacktail Mountain”: This heirloom variety produces small, oblong watermelons with a distinctive black tail.
When choosing your variety, consider factors like taste preferences, desired size, and growing conditions.
Planting Time and Location
Baby watermelons thrive in warm temperatures and plenty of sunshine. Aim to plant them after the last frost has passed and the soil has warmed to at least 70°F (21°C).
Sunlight: Choose a location that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Soil: Baby watermelons prefer well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5. Amend your soil with compost or aged manure before planting.
Spacing: Allow adequate space for your baby watermelons to grow. Plant seeds 2-3 feet apart in rows that are 4-5 feet apart.
Starting from Seed
You can start your baby watermelon seeds indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost date. Fill seed trays with seed-starting mix and sow 1-2 seeds per cell. Keep the soil moist and warm, and provide bright, indirect light. Once seedlings emerge, thin them to the strongest plant per cell.
Planting Your Baby Watermelons
Once the soil has warmed sufficiently, transplant your baby watermelon seedlings outdoors. Gently remove them from their trays, being careful not to damage the roots. Dig holes slightly larger than the root ball and place the seedlings in the holes, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Water thoroughly after planting.
Watering and Fertilizing
Water your baby watermelons regularly, especially during hot, dry weather. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water deeply, soaking the entire root zone, rather than giving frequent, shallow watering.
Baby watermelons are heavy feeders and will benefit from regular fertilization. Apply a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks, following the instructions on the packaging.
Trellising
While not strictly necessary, trellising can help support the vines of your baby watermelons and improve air circulation, reducing the risk of diseases. Use sturdy stakes or trellises to support the vines as they grow.
Protecting Against Pests and Diseases
Baby watermelons can be susceptible to various pests and diseases. Keep an eye out for common issues like:
- Aphids: These tiny insects can suck sap from leaves and stems, causing damage. Control them with insecticidal soap or ladybugs.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease appears as a white powdery coating on leaves. Avoid overhead watering and provide good air circulation to prevent it.
- Cucumber beetles: These striped beetles can damage leaves and fruit. Handpick them off plants or use row covers to protect them.
Harvesting Your Baby Watermelons
Baby watermelons are typically ready for harvest 60-75 days after planting. You can tell they are ripe by:
- Sound: When tapped, a ripe watermelon will produce a hollow sound.
- Color: The underside of the watermelon will turn from white to creamy yellow.
- Stem: The stem will dry and detach easily from the fruit.
Once ripe, gently cut the watermelon from the vine with a sharp knife. Store your baby watermelons in a cool, dry place for up to a week.
Enjoying Your Tiny Treats
Baby watermelons are perfect for snacking, salads, or even grilling. Their small size makes them easy to cut and serve, and their sweet, juicy flesh is sure to delight your taste buds.
Beyond the Basics: Tips for Success
- Mulch: Apply a layer of organic mulch around your baby watermelon plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Pollination: Baby watermelons are self-pollinating, but you can encourage pollination by gently shaking the vines during the flowering period.
- Temperature: Protect your baby watermelons from frost and extreme heat. Cover them with row covers or blankets during cold nights.
A Sweet End to Your Growing Adventure
Growing baby watermelons is a rewarding experience that allows you to enjoy the sweet taste of summer in a compact and manageable way. By following these tips, you can cultivate a bountiful harvest of these miniature marvels and savor the taste of your own homegrown watermelon.
Information You Need to Know
Q: Can I grow baby watermelons in a pot?
A: Absolutely! Baby watermelons are perfect for container gardening. Choose a pot that is at least 12 inches in diameter and 12 inches deep. Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent soggy soil.
Q: How long does it take for baby watermelons to mature?
A: Baby watermelons typically take 60-75 days from planting to maturity. However, the exact time may vary depending on the variety and growing conditions.
Q: What are the best companion plants for baby watermelons?
A: Baby watermelons can benefit from companion planting with herbs like basil, rosemary, and dill. These herbs can help attract beneficial insects and repel pests.
Q: How do I know if my baby watermelon is ripe?
A: Ripe baby watermelons will have a dull sound when tapped, a creamy yellow underside, and a dry stem that detaches easily from the fruit.
Q: What should I do if my baby watermelon vines are dying?
A: If your baby watermelon vines are dying, it could be due to pests, diseases, or improper care. Inspect the plants for signs of damage or disease. Ensure adequate watering and fertilization. If the problem persists, consult a gardening expert for advice.
