What To Know
- This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about how to grow and harvest catnip, from selecting the right seeds to drying and storing the leaves.
- Choose a sunny spot in your garden and loosen the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches.
- It can be used as a natural insect repellent, a calming herbal tea, and even as a flavorful addition to certain dishes.
If you have a cat, chances are you’ve witnessed the intoxicating effects of catnip. This seemingly magical plant sends felines into a frenzy of playful antics, rolling, rubbing, and generally having a good time. But did you know you can grow your own catnip at home? It’s a simple and rewarding process that will bring joy to your feline friend and save you money on store-bought catnip toys.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about how to grow and harvest catnip, from selecting the right seeds to drying and storing the leaves.
Choosing the Right Catnip Variety
The most common variety of catnip is *Nepeta cataria*, known for its potent effect on cats. However, there are other varieties like *Nepeta faassenii* (which is more compact) and *Nepeta mussinii* (which has a longer bloom time) that you can choose from.
When selecting your catnip seeds, consider:
- Potency: Some varieties are known for their stronger effect on cats.
- Size: Choose a variety that suits your garden size.
- Bloom time: If you want a continuous supply of catnip, select a variety with a long bloom time.
Planting Your Catnip Seeds
Catnip thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. Here’s how to plant your seeds:
1. Prepare the soil: Choose a sunny spot in your garden and loosen the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches. Amend the soil with compost or aged manure to improve drainage and fertility.
2. Direct sowing: Sow catnip seeds directly into the prepared soil, spacing them about 12 inches apart. You can also start the seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost.
3. Water thoroughly: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
4. Thin seedlings: Once the seedlings emerge, thin them out to keep the strongest plants.
Caring for Your Catnip Plants
Catnip is relatively low maintenance, but here are some tips for healthy growth:
- Watering: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
- Fertilizing: Feed your catnip plants with a balanced fertilizer every few weeks, especially if the soil is poor.
- Weeding: Keep the area around your catnip plants weed-free to avoid competition for nutrients and water.
- Pest control: Catnip is generally pest-resistant, but watch out for aphids and whiteflies. You can use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
Harvesting Your Catnip
The best time to harvest catnip is when the plant is in full bloom. Here’s how to harvest:
1. Cut the stems: Cut the stems about 6 inches above the ground.
2. Dry the leaves: Hang the cut stems upside down in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated area. You can also use a food dehydrator.
3. Store the leaves: Once the leaves are completely dry, crumble them and store them in airtight containers in a cool, dark place.
Using Your Harvested Catnip
You can use your harvested catnip in several ways:
- Catnip toys: Stuff dried catnip leaves into fabric toys for hours of feline fun.
- Catnip spray: Make a catnip spray by steeping dried catnip leaves in water and then spraying it on toys or scratching posts.
- Catnip treats: Add dried catnip leaves to your cat’s food for a tasty and stimulating treat.
Enjoying the Benefits of Growing Your Own Catnip
Growing your own catnip is an excellent way to provide your feline friend with a natural and safe source of entertainment. It’s also a fun and rewarding gardening project that will enhance your bond with your cat.
Beyond the Frenzy: Other Uses for Catnip
While catnip is primarily known for its effects on cats, it has other uses as well. It can be used as a natural insect repellent, a calming herbal tea, and even as a flavorful addition to certain dishes.
Final Thoughts: A Catnip Garden for Feline Joy
Growing catnip is a simple and enjoyable way to bring joy and entertainment to your cat. It’s a rewarding experience that allows you to connect with nature while providing your furry friend with a natural and safe source of excitement.
Basics You Wanted To Know
Q: How often can I harvest catnip from the same plant?
A: You can harvest catnip multiple times per season. After the first harvest, the plant will regrow, allowing for additional harvests. However, the potency of the leaves may decrease with each harvest.
Q: Can I give my cat fresh catnip?
A: Yes, you can give your cat fresh catnip. However, it’s best to offer it in moderation, as too much fresh catnip can cause digestive upset.
Q: Can all cats react to catnip?
A: Not all cats react to catnip. Approximately 30% of cats lack the gene that allows them to experience the stimulating effects of the plant.
Q: How long does dried catnip last?
A: Properly dried and stored catnip can last for several months to a year.